World Population Hits 8.09 Billion on New Year’s Day, 71 Million Added in 2024
The world population is expected to reach 8.09 billion on New Year’s Day 2024, reflecting an annual increase of over 71 million people, according to estimates released by the U.S. Census Bureau. This represents a growth rate of 0.9% for the year, slightly slower than the 75 million increase seen in 2023. By early 2025, global figures suggest that there will be approximately 4.2 births and 2.0 deaths occurring every second worldwide.
The United States, with a projected population of 341 million at the start of 2024, added 2.6 million residents during the year. The Census Bureau data indicates that in January 2025, the U.S. will experience one birth every nine seconds and one death every 9.4 seconds. Migration also remains a key factor in the country’s demographic trends, with one new resident arriving from abroad every 23.2 seconds. Together, these elements result in a net population increase of one person every 21.2 seconds.
What’s Inside
World population in 2025
Population growth in the U.S. during the 2020s has reached 2.9% so far, equating to nearly 9.7 million new residents. Yet, experts note that this decade may mark the slowest growth in the nation’s history, surpassing even the modest 7.4% increase recorded in the 2010s. The U.S. population’s growth trajectory is now at levels not observed since the Great Depression era.
Africa Leads in Birth Rates
Across the globe, Africa continues to record the highest birth rates of any continent, with countries such as Niger, Angola, and Benin reporting over 40 births per 1,000 residents in 2024. However, ongoing conflicts and wars have contributed to heightened mortality rates in regions such as Eastern Europe. Ukraine, Bulgaria, and Latvia are among the countries with the highest death tolls for the year, as reported by the World Factbook.
India and China Dominate Demographics
India and China remain the two most populous nations, each exceeding 1.4 billion residents, while the United States holds its position as the third most populous country. Following closely behind are Indonesia, Pakistan, and Nigeria, reflecting the concentrated population growth across Asia and Africa.
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As global birth rates decline in some regions and migration continues to play an increasingly significant role, the demographic balance is expected to shift in the coming years. In the U.S., projections suggest a near parity between births and deaths, with roughly one event occurring every nine seconds in 2025. Meanwhile, international migration will likely continue as a critical factor in maintaining population growth levels.
These figures highlight the varied and complex nature of global population trends as nations navigate challenges related to growth, stability, and migration.