In India, government jobs for candidates who have completed their 8th grade are available across various sectors and departments. These jobs often provide good job security, benefits, and a respectable salary. Here are some examples of such government jobs:

• Peon
• Watchman
• Sweeper
• Driver (with required licenses)
• Gardener
• Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS)
• Helper in various departments

List of Indian government jobs for candidates who have completed their 10th grade are as follows:

• Indian Railways
  • Trackman
  • Helper
  • Assistant Pointsman
• Indian Postal Service
  • Gramin Dak Sevak (GDS)
  • Postman
  • Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS)
• Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
  • Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS)
• Defence Jobs
  • Soldier (General Duty)
  • Tradesman
  • Cook
• Police Department
  • Constable
• State Government Jobs
  • Junior Assistant
  • Lower Division Clerk (LDC)

Government jobs for 12th pass candidates are following:

1. Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
   • Combined Higher Secondary Level (CHSL) Exam for posts like:
     • Data Entry Operator (DEO)
     • Lower Division Clerk (LDC)
     • Postal Assistant/Sorting Assistant
2. Indian Railways
   • Ticket Collector
   • Clerk
3. Banking Sector
   • Clerk
   • Data Entry Operator
4. Defence Jobs
   • Indian Army Soldier (Technical, Clerk)
   • Indian Navy Sailor (AA and SSR)
   • Air Force Group X and Y Trades
5. Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)
   • Various clerical and support roles
6. Police Department
   • Head Constable
   • Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI)
7. Forest Department
   • Forest Guard
8. Indian Postal Service
   • Postal Assistant/Sorting Assistant
9. Municipal Corporation
   • Clerk
   • Junior Assistant

Government jobs for B.E/B.Tech degree holders in India are available across various sectors such as public sector undertakings (PSUs), central government, state government, and defense. Here are some of the prominent opportunities:

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs):

1. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
2. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
3. National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
4. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
5. Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL)
6. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
7. Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
8. Coal India Limited (CIL)
9. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
10. National Aluminum Company Limited (NALCO)

Central Government Jobs:

1. Indian Engineering Services (IES)
2. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
3. Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
4. Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
5. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
6. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
7. National Informatics Centre (NIC)
8. Airports Authority of India (AAI)
9. Indian Railways (through RRB exams)

Defense Sector:

1. Indian Army (Technical Entries)
2. Indian Navy (Engineering Branch)
3. Indian Air Force (Technical Branch)
4. Military Engineering Services (MES)

State Government Jobs:

• State Public Service Commissions (PSCs) often recruit engineers for various technical posts in state departments.
• State Electricity Boards
• State Public Works Departments (PWD)
• State Water Resources Departments

Banking Sector:

• Specialist Officer (SO) positions in public sector banks

Key Examinations and Recruitment Processes:

1. GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering): Many PSUs use GATE scores for recruiting engineers.
2. UPSC Engineering Services Examination (ESE/IES): For technical posts in various central government departments.
3. DRDO Scientist Recruitment: Through DRDO’s recruitment exams.
4. ISRO Scientist/Engineer Recruitment: Conducted by ISRO.
5. RRB JE and SSE: Railway Recruitment Board exams for Junior Engineer and Senior Section Engineer.
6. State PSC Exams: Each state conducts its own exams for technical posts.

Government jobs for law graduates in India are diverse and can be found in various sectors including judiciary, public administration, legal advisory roles, and law enforcement. Here are some prominent options:

Judicial Services

1. Judicial Magistrate/ Civil Judge (Junior Division): Entry-level positions in the judiciary, recruited through state-level judicial services examinations.
   • Examination: State Judicial Services Exam (conducted by respective High Courts or State Public Service Commissions)
   • Eligibility: Law degree and sometimes enrollment as an advocate.

Public Prosecutors and Legal Advisors

2. Public Prosecutor/Assistant Public Prosecutor: Representing the state in criminal cases.

   • Examination: Conducted by state Public Service Commissions or Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
   • Eligibility: Law degree with experience as an advocate.

3. Legal Advisors: Working with various government departments and ministries to provide legal counsel.

   • Recruitment: Through UPSC, state PSCs, and direct recruitment by ministries.
   • Eligibility: Law degree, sometimes with relevant experience.

Law Officers in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)

4. Law Officers/Legal Managers: Handling legal matters of the organization.
   • PSUs: ONGC, BHEL, NTPC, SAIL, IOCL, etc.
   • Recruitment: Through CLAT (PG) scores, direct recruitment exams, and interviews.
   • Eligibility: Law degree with relevant experience or fresh graduates in some cases.

Government Legal Departments

5. Law Officers/Legal Advisors: In various central and state government legal departments.
   • Recruitment: Through UPSC, state PSCs, and departmental exams.
   • Eligibility: Law degree with relevant experience.

Law Enforcement Agencies

6. Inspector/Assistant Commandant (Law) in Central Armed Police Forces: Handling legal matters and prosecution within the forces.
   • Agencies: CBI, NIA, BSF, CRPF, etc.
   • Recruitment: Through UPSC CAPF exams, SSC, and direct recruitment.
   • Eligibility: Law degree with relevant experience.

Academics and Research

7. Teaching and Research: Positions in law universities and research institutions.
   • Recruitment: Through UGC NET, direct recruitment by universities.
   • Eligibility: Law degree, preferably with a master’s or PhD for higher positions.

Government teaching jobs in India are available at various levels of education, from primary and secondary schools to colleges and universities. Here are the main categories and opportunities for government teaching jobs:

Primary and Secondary School Teachers

1. Primary School Teacher (PRT)
2. Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)
3. Post Graduate Teacher (PGT)

Key Examinations:

• CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test): Conducted by CBSE for teaching positions in central government schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas.
• State TET (Teacher Eligibility Test): Conducted by state governments for teaching positions in state government schools.
• KVS (Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan): Recruitment for teachers in Kendriya Vidyalayas.
• NVS (Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti): Recruitment for teachers in Navodaya Vidyalayas.
• DSSSB (Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board): Recruitment for teachers in schools under the Delhi government.
• State Public Service Commissions: Various state PSCs conduct exams for recruiting teachers in state government schools.

Colleges and Universities

1. Assistant Professor
2. Associate Professor
3. Professor

Key Examinations and Recruitment Processes:

• UGC NET (National Eligibility Test): Conducted by NTA for eligibility for the role of Assistant Professor and for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF).
• CSIR NET: For science and technology subjects, conducted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
• State SET (State Eligibility Test): Conducted by various states for eligibility for the role of Assistant Professor in state colleges and universities.
• Direct Recruitment by Universities: Many universities conduct their own recruitment processes for faculty positions.

Central Government Institutions

1. NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training)
   • Recruitment for various teaching and research positions.
2. IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology)
   • Recruitment for faculty positions in engineering and technology.
3. NITs (National Institutes of Technology)
   • Recruitment for faculty positions in engineering and technology.
4. IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management)
   • Recruitment for faculty positions in management education.